Lisa M. Rose
wild tales from the journeys of lisa m. rose
Nutritious Nettles: A Foraged Risotto Recipe
How do you forage and cook stinging nettles?
Gather young stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) in spring, from April to June, and again in the fall, in damp, nutrient-rich soil by rivers, streams and lakes. Wear gloves, cook or dry the leaves to remove the sting, and use them like spinach, as in the nettle and morel risotto below.
I’m Lisa M. Rose, author of Midwest Foraging, Midwest Medicinal Plants and Urban Foraging. I wrote this post in April 2014.
While on my run last Saturday, I was delighted to discover these tiny shoots of nettle (Urtica dioica)!! I found myself stooping down to snack on them fresh with complete disregard to the tiny sting, enjoying the nettle’s flavor that I haven’t enjoyed fresh since last fall! I think my running buddies thought I was crazy… Hands down, the nettle is one of my most favorite nutritious, springtime foraged foods.
Many of us have met the stinging nettle along riverbanks and in the damp hedgerows at the edges of fields. As kids, we most likely encountered them horsing around in the fields of grasses and brush with friends, only to be surprised by those stinging plants leaving prickly rashes on our skin. Little did we know that we just didn’t brush up against a bothersome weed, rather we were brushing up against one of the springtime’s most nutrient dense wild greens!
Look out, spinach. Pop-eye’s got a new superfood.
Nettles have great virtues as a wild edible food that nourish the body with plenty of vitamins and minerals. Nettles are very nutrient dense; rich Vitamin C, Vitamin A, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, cobalt, copper, potassium, B-complex vitamins – even protein. And they are extremely high in chlorophyll.
Where and when do you find nettles?
In seeking out the nettle, go on spring-time (April-June) hunts (and again in the fall) in areas of nutrient-rich, damp soil. One can often find them in areas that are adjacent to rivers, streams and lakes, or along drainage areas. Take care to know the area from which you are harvesting and it’s history of use — try to avoid areas adjacent or downstream from large factories and farms.
How do you gather nettles without getting stung?
Wear your harvesting gloves and long pants! They don’t call them *stinging* nettles for nothing! The stinging sensation and hive-like bumps that can occur from handling the nettle are caused from the hair-like needles found along the stem and leaves, and the sensation is similar to rolling in fiberglass.
Fortunately, the nettles will lose (most all) their stinging properties as they dry or are cooked (steamed or sauteed). Choose smaller leaves before the plant gets tall and goes to flower mid-summer. Once harvested, nettles can be used either fresh or dry.
How do you dry nettles?
If you plan on drying the nettles for use later in the season, prep them by chopping them into large pieces, taking care not to smash the fragile, fresh plant material. And do this immediately upon harvesting – you want to dry the plant in a vibrant state. You don’t want to let them wilt or deteriorate in your hot car on on the back counter.
To dry, spread them out onto racks (screens are easy for this) and let them dry completely before storing them in glass jars. If they are not completely dry before storage, they will most likely mold. The dried leaves can be enjoyed year round added to soups and brewed as infusions for drinking. The infusion can be left to steep overnight. The flavor can be a bit swampy to some, and blending the nettle infusion with a choice of green tea, jasmine tea, oatstraw and/or red clover makes it less “swampy.” Add a bit of honey to sweeten to taste.
How do you cook fresh nettles?
Fresh nettles can easily replace spinach in recipes that call for the greens. They can be lightly cooked and added to soups, egg scrambles, quiches, or other similar recipes. Bon Appetit!
Wildcrafted Nettle & Michigan Morel Risotto
1/4 pound (115 g) young nettles (about 3 big handfuls – it will wilt like spinach)12 oz (340 g) risotto/arborio rice 1 onion, chopped 4 Tablespoons butter1/2 cup (120 ml) dry Michigan white wine (an extra glass for the chef)6 cups (1.4 litres) chicken or vegetable stock1 oz (30 g) grated Parmesan cheese
1 cup (240 ml) chopped fresh Michigan morels (if lucky) or fresh shitakes
¼ cup chopped, fresh parsleySalt, pepper to taste
- Heat the stock in a large saucepan.
- Wash the nettle leaves. Blanch for 2 minutes in boiling salted water, drain and chop very finely. Set aside to add at the end.
- Cook onion and morels gently in half the butter in a large saucepan for a few minutes until tender.
- Add rice and cook over a slightly higher heat for 2 minutes while stirring. Pour in the wine, deglazing the pan. Cook, uncovered, until all the wine has evaporated, then add about 1 cup (240 ml) boiling hot stock; leave the risotto to cook, stirring occasionally and adding about 1/2 cup (120 ml) boiling stock at intervals as the rice absorbs the liquid.
- After about 14 – 15 minutes’ cooking time the rice will be tender but still have a little ‘bite’ left in it when tested. Add the prepared nettles and cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring.
- Take off the heat and stir in the remaining butter which will melt and make the rice look glossy;
- Sprinkle with the freshly grated Parmesan cheese, chopped parsley, and add salt and pepper to taste. Stir gently and serve immediately.
Questions readers ask
Does cooking nettles remove the sting?
Yes. Nettles lose almost all of their sting when they are dried or cooked, whether steamed or sautéed. Wear gloves until then.
When are nettles in season?
Young nettles come up in spring, from April to June, and again in the fall. Pick the smaller leaves before the plant grows tall and flowers in midsummer.
Can you use nettles instead of spinach?
Yes. Fresh nettles replace spinach in any recipe that calls for greens. Cook them lightly and add them to soups, egg scrambles and quiches.
Where should you not pick nettles?
Avoid areas next to or downstream from large factories and farms, and learn the history of the ground before you gather.
Safety
Be certain of your identification before eating any wild plant. If in doubt, don’t forage it. As with introducing any new food or herb into your diet, do so with care to rule out any adverse reaction.
Nettles in my books
Nettle is in Midwest Foraging (pages 181 to 183), Midwest Medicinal Plants (pages 186 to 190) and Urban Foraging.
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